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9a. Hindu Economics, Hinduism, and Economic Development

Agrawal, Binod C. Cultural Contours of Religion and Economics in Hindu Universe. New Delhi: National, 1980.

Beidelman, Thomas O. A Comparative Analysis of the Jajmani System. Association for Asian Studies monograph, no. 8. Locus Valley, N.Y.: J. J. Augustin, 1959.

Bentivegna, G. A. “The Hindu Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.” Master’s thesis, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, 1974.

Biswas, S. N., and Urmi Nanda. Impact of Culture and Caste on Pre-Economic Attitudes and Beliefs: A Study across Cultures with Uneven Development. Working Paper, no. 72. Ananad, Gujarat: Institute of Rural Management (IRMA), 1994.

Bokare, M. G. Hindu Economics: Eternal Economic Order. New Delhi: Janaki Prakashan, 1993.

Brouwer Jan. “The Goddess for Development. Indigenous Economic Concepts among South Indian Artisans.” Social Anthropology 5, no. 1 (1997): 69–82.

Chansarkar, Madhusadan. Artha: Science of Oriental Economics Rediscovered. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House, 1997.

Dasgupta, Ajitkumar. History of Indian Economic Thought. London: Routledge, 1993.
_______. “India’s Cultural Values and Economic Development: A Comment.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 13, no. 1 (1964): 100–102.

Dehejia, Rajeer H., and Vivek H. Dehejia. “Religion and Economic Activity in India: An Historical Perspective.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52, no. 2 (1993): 145–53.

Desai, N. C. Report on the Hindu Joint Family System: Its Economic and Social Aspects. India: Baroda State Press, 1936.

Desai, S. S. M. Development of Indian Economic Thought. Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1987.

Dhar, Satchidananda. Religion in Socio Economic Life of India. Calcutta: Chatterjee Publisher, 1989.

Dhatta, B. The Evolution of Economic Thinking in India. Calcutta: Federation Hall Society, 1962.

Goheen, John. “India’s Cultural Values and Economic Development: A Discussion.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 7, no. 1 (1958): 1–12.

Gould, Harold. “The Hindu Jajmani System: A Case of Economic Particularism.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 14 (1958): 428–37.

Jha, Shiva C. A History of Indian Economic Thought. Calcutta: Firma KLM, 1981.

Kapp, Karl William. “Hindu Culture and Economic Change.” In Hindu Culture, Economic Development and Economic Planning in India: A Collection of Essays, 3–95. Bombay, New York: Asia Publishing House, 1963.

Khandwalla, P. N. “The Cult of Vishnu and India’s Economic Development.” Indian Journal of Social Science 8, no. 2 (1995): 147–59.

Klein, I. “Indian Nationalism and Anti-Industrialization: The Roots of Gandhian Economics.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies (Australia) no. 3 (1973): 93–104.

Kolenda, Pauline M. “Toward a Model of the Hindu Jajmani System.” Human Organization 22, no. 1 (1963): 11–31.

Korukonda, Rao. “Toward Creating and Enhancing an International Vision: An Exploration of the Hindu Model of Management.” In Business and Economics for the 21st Century vol. 2, ed. D. Kantarelis, 86–94. Worcester, Mass.: Business and Economics Society International, 1998.

Lal, Deepak. Cultural Stability and Economic Stagnation: India, c1500 BC–AD 1980. The Hindu Equilibrium, vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Mishra, Vikas. Hinduism and Economic Growth. Bombay: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Pantham, Thomas. “The Ideology of Hindu Nationalism.” In Political Theories and Social Reconstruction: A Critical Survey of the Literature on India, 126–45. New Delhi; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1995.

Raju, K. V. Humanistic Economics and Basic Ideas of Hindu Thought. Working Paper, no. 92. Ananad, Gujarat: Institute of Rural Management (IRMA), 1995.

Ranade, Mahadev Govind. Ranade’s Economic Writings. Edited by Bipan Chandra. New Delhi: Gian, 1990.

Sharma, Arvind. The Hindu Scriptural Value System and the Economic Development of India. New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, 1979.

Sharma, R. S., ed. Survey of Research in Economic and Social History of India. New Delhi: Ajanta, 1986.

Singer, M. “Cultural Values in India’s Economic Development.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 305 (May 1956): 81–91.

Singh, S. K. Hinduism and Economic Growth in India. Varanasi: Kashi Vidyapith, 1968.

Srivastava, Ajai Kumar. Bhagvad Gita: Economic Development and Management. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1980.

Tilman, R. O. “The Influence of Caste on Indian Economic Development.” In Administration and Economic Development in India, eds. Ralph Braibanti and Joseph J. Spengler, 202–23. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1963.

Uppal, J. C. “Hinduism and Indian Economic Conditions.” Indian Philosophy and Culture 4, no. 2 (1959): 107–109.

Uppal, J. S. “Hinduism and Economic Development in South Asia.” International Journal of Social Economics 13, no. 3 (1986): 20–33.

Vaman Govind Kale. Indian Economics. Poona: Aryabhushan Press, 1917.

Wiser, William Henricks. The Hindu Jajmani System: A Socio-Economic System Interrelating Members of a Hindu Village Community in Services. Lucknow, U.P., India: Lucknow Publishing House, 1936.

 

Early Hindu Economics
Adhya, Govinda Lal. Early Indian Economics: Studies in the Economic Life of Northern and Western India, c.200 B.C.–300 A.D. New York: Asia Publishing House, 1966.

Banerjee, Narayanchandra. Economic Life and Progress in Ancient India: Being the Outlines of an Economic History of Ancient India. 2nd ed. Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1945.

Banerjee, Shyamal Kumar. Economic Life in the Great Epic: Some Aspects. Calcutta: Punthi Pustak, 1990.

Buch, Maganlal Amrit. Economic Life in Ancient India. Reprint. 2 vols. Allahabad: R. S. Publishing House, 1979.

Das, Arjun. Economic Philosophy of Ancient India. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan, 1986.

Das, Dipakranjan. Economic History of the Deccan, from the First to the Sixth Century A.D. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1969.

Das, Santosh Kumar. The Economic History of Ancient India. 1925. Reprint. Allahabad: Vohra, 1980.

Das, Sukla. Socio-Economic Life of Northern India, c. A.D. 550 to A.D. 650. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1980.

Gopal, Lallanji. The Economic Life of Northern India, c. A.D. 700–1200. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1989.

Hall, Kenneth R. Trade and Statecraft in the Age of Colas. New Delhi, India: Abhinav, 1980.

Jha, Dwijendra Narayan. Studies in Early Indian Economic History. Delhi: Anupama Publications, 1979.

Joshi, Hem Chandra. Recherches sur les conceptions économiques et politiques dans l’Inde ancienne d’après le Rigveda. Paris: Jouve, 1928.

Majumdar, Asoke Kumar. Economic Background of the Epic Society. Calcutta: Progressive Publishers, 1977.

Mirasdar, M. “Thoughts on Arthasastra vis-à-vis Dharmasastra.” Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Pune, India) 77, nos. 1–4 (1996): 285–89.

Mudgal, B. S. Political Economy in Ancient India. Kanpur: Mudgal, 1960.

Mukherjee, B. N. The Economic Factors of the Kushana History. Calcutta: Pilgrim Publishers, 1970.

Natarajan, Balasubrahmanya. Economic and Political Philosophies of Thiruvalluvar. Madras: ITES Publications/Institute for Techno Economic Studies, 1980.

Nigam, Shyamsunder. Economic Organisation in Ancient India, 200 B.C.–200 A.D. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1972.

Prananatha, V. A Study of the Economic Conditions of Ancient India. London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1929.

Rai, Jaimal. The Rural-Urban Economy and Social Changes in Ancient India, 300 B.C. to 600 A.D. Varanasi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan, 1974.

Rangaswami Aiyangar, Kumbakonam Viraraghava. Aspects of Ancient Indian Economic Thought. Manindra Chandra lectures, 1927, Benares Hindu University. Varanasi: Benaras Hindu University, 1934.

Saletore, Rajaram Narayan. Early Indian Economic History. Bombay: Tripathi, 1973.

Samaddar, Jogindra Nath. Lectures on the Economic Condition Of Ancient India. Patna: Eastern Book House, 1984.

Shah, Khushal Talaksi. Ancient Foundations of Economics in India. Bombay: Vora, 1954.

Sharma, Bankey Lal. Economic Ideas in Ancient India before Kautilya. New Delhi: Ramanand Vidya Bhawan, 1987.

Sharma, Ram Sharan. Perspectives in Social and Economic History of Early India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1983.

Sircar, D. C. “Aspects of Early Indian Economic Life.” Indian Museum Bulletin 14, nos. 1–2 (1979): 7–70.

Vishnoi, Savita. Economic Status of Women in Ancient India. Meerut, India: Kusumanjali Prakashan, 1987.

 

M. K. Gandhi and Gandhian Development Tradition

Anjaria, J. J. An Essay on Gandhian Economics. Bombay: Vora and Co., 1944.

Aram, M. Gandhian Perspective: An Integrated Rural Development. Gandhigram: Gandhigram Rural Institute, 1983.

Arunachalam, K. Gandhian Approach to Rural Development. Madurai: Sarvodaya Ilakkiya Pannai, 1981.

Arunachalam, K. “Applied Trusteeship.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 618–24.

Ashraf, A. “Gandhian View of Sustainable Development.” Indian Journal of Public Administation 39, no. 2 (1993): 265–81.

Awasthi, D. S., ed. Gandhian Economic Theory. Kanpur: Indian Economic Association, 1985.

Bahugana, S. “Development: A Threat to Culture.” Gandhi Marg 16, no. 2 (1994): 216–20.

Bakker, H. “The Gandhian Path to Development: Realistic Utopia or Romantic Ideology?” Gandhi Marg 4, no. 9 (1982): 758–78.

Bakker, Hans. Toward a Just Civilization: A Gandhian Perspective on Human Rights and Development. Toronto: Canadian Scholar’s Press, 1993.

Bandopadhyaya, S. K. “Gandhi and Khadi and Village Industries.” Khadi Gramodyog 42, no. 1 (1995): 58–63.

Bawa, Vasant Kumar. “Gandhi in the 21st Century: Search for an Alternative Development Model.” Economic and Political Weekly 31, no. 47 (23 November 1996): 3048–49.
_______. “Environment and Development: A Gandhian Approach.” Asian Economic Review 35, no. 1 (1993): 145–60.

Behari, Bepin. Gandhian Economic Philosophy. Bombay: Vora and Co., 1963.

Bergmann, T. “The Bhoodan and Gramdan Movement in India: A Critical Assessment of Achievement and Failure.” Internationale Asienforum 5, no. 3 (1974): 316–34.

Bharatiya Janata Party. BJP Economic Resolutions. New Delhi: Bharatiya Janata Party, 1995.

Bharathi, K. S. Gandhian Approach to Rural Development. India: Omson Publishing House/South Asia Books, 1994.

Bhave, Vinoba. Revolutionary Sarvodaya: A Philosophy for the Remaking of Man. Bombay: Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, 1964.

Bhole, L. M. “A Gandhian Critique of Planned Development in India.” Gandhi Marg 9, no. 10 (1988): 611–20.

Blum, F. H. “Religion, Social Organization and Development with Special Reference to Gandhi.” In Religion and Development in Asian Societies: Papers Presented at the Seminar on ‘Religion and Development in Asian Societies,’ 253–66. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Marga Publications, 1973.

Bower, J. “Towards a Gandhian Agriculture.” Gandhi Marg 1, no. 6 (1979): 330–34.

Charles, K. J. “Technical Progress in Gandhian Economy.” Gandhi Marg 15, no. 3 (1993): 323–33.
_______. “What is Development?” Gandhi Marg 12, no. 2 (1990): 177–91.

Charles, Koilpillai J. Total Development: Essays Towards an Integration of Marxian and Gandhian Perspectives. New Delhi: Vikas, 1983.

Chaturvedi, S. N. “The Relevance of the Gandhian Concept of Rural Development.” Gandhi Marg 12, no. 2 (1990): 208–13.

Chaudhuri, R. “Crisis of Growth: A Gandhian Alternative.” Mainstream 36, no. 4 (1998): 9–13.

Clayre, Alasdair. “The Political Economy of ‘Third Sector’ Enterprises.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 644–52.

Clements, Paul. Lens into the Gandhian Movement: Five Village Development Organisations in North-east India. Govindpur, Mirzapur District, Uttar Pradesh: Society for Developing Gramdans, 1983.

Colyer, B. “Hind Swaraj: A Green Manifesto.” Gandhi Marg 17, no. 3 (1995): 320–30.

Dabholkar, Devdatta. “Trusteeship: A Blind Alley or a Breakthrough?” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 587–91.

Dantwala, M. L. “Trusteeship: Its Value Implications.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 504–508.

Das, Amritananda. Foundations of Gandhian Economics. Bombay: Allied Publishers; New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979.

Dasgupta, Ajit K. Gandhi’s Economic Thought. London: Routledge, 1996.
_______. Gandhian Economics. Economics Discussion Paper, no. 9220. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago, 1992.
_______. “The Rationale of Gandhian Economics.” Visva-Bharati Quarterly (Calcutta) 50, nos. 1–4 (1984): 26–34.

Dasgupta, S. “Restraining Development.” Gandhi Marg 1, no. 1 (1979): 21–25.

Datta, Amlan. “Gandhian Economic Perspectives: Technology and Urbanization.” Gandhi Marg 7, no. 11 (1986): 743–55.

Datta, Bhabatosh. “Tagore and the Economics of Rural Development.” Visva-Bharati Quarterly (Calcutta) 48, nos. 1–4 (1982): 344–58.

Desai, Lord. India’s Triple By-Pass: Economic Liberalisation, the BJP and the 1996 Elections. NCAS Discussion Paper, no. 2. Melbourne, Australia: National Centre for South Asian Studies, 1996.
_______. The Economic Policy of the BJP. NCAS Discussion Paper, no. 1. Melbourne, Australia: National Centre for South Asian Studies, 1994.

Desai, Mahadev H. Gandhiji in Indian Villages. Madras: S.Ganeshan, 1927.

Devdutt. “The BJP and Gandhian Socialism: A Case of Ideology-Transplant.” Gandhi Marg 3, no. 4 (1981): 200–13.

Dhar, P. L. “The Gandhian Vision of Technology.” Gandhi Marg 10, no. 10 (1989): 648–55.

Dharmadhikari, Dada. “Gandhi and Trusteeship.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 560–62.

Diwan, Romesh. “Mahatma Gandhi and the Economics of Non-Exploitation.” International Journal of Social Economics 14, no. 2 (1989): 39–52.
_______. “Gandhian Economic Principles.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 3 (1986): 177–90.
_______. “Income Distribution Theories and Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 6, no. 10 (1985): 707–20.
_______. “The Economics of Love; or, an Attempt at Gandhian Economics.” Journal of Economic Issues 16 (1982): 413–33.
_______. “Small Is Beautiful in India.” Asian Thought and Society 2, no. 2 (1977): 196–206.

Diwan, Romesh, and Suresh Desai. “Perestroika and Gandhian Economics.” International Journal of Social Economics 17, no. 5 (1990): 4–17.

Diwan, R., and Sushila Gidwani. “Elements in Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 1, no. 5 (1979): 248–58.

Diwan, Romesh, and Mark Lutz, eds. Essays in Gandhian Economics. New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1985.

Doctor, Adi Hormusji. Sarvodaya: A Political and Economic Study. New York: Asia Publishing House, 1967.

Doctor, A. H. “Gandhi and the Discourse on Sustainability.” Gandhian Perspectives 4, no. 2 (1991): 23–42.

Gandhi, Mahatma K. Economic Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. Edited by J. S. Mathur and A. S. Mathur. Allahabad: Chaitanya Publishing House, 1962.
_______. Village Industries. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1960.
_______. Economic and Industrial Life and Relations. Edited by V. B. Kher. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1959.
_______. Cent Per Cent Swadeshi, or, The Economics of Village Industries. 3rd ed. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1958.
_______. Rebuilding Our Villages. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1956.
_______. Sarvodaya (The Welfare of All). Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad: Navajivan, 1954.
_______. Sarvodaya: Its Principles and Programme. Ahmedabad: Navajivan, 1954.

Gangal, Anurag. New International Economic Order: A Gandhian Perspective. Delhi: Chanakya, Envoy Press, 1987.

Gangal, A. “Gandhi and the Third World: Quest for Development.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 2 (1986): 111–16.

Gangrade, K. D. Gandhian Ideal Development and Social Change: Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 1991.
_______. “Humanising Development: The Gandhian Way.” Gandhi Marg 13, no. 3 (1991): 282–92.

Ganguli, Birendranath. Ideal Social Order: Gandhi’s Vision. Hyderabad: Andhra Mahila Sabha, 1972.

Ghai, S. K. “Gandhi and His Vision of Indian Villages.” Gandhi Marg 13, no. 3 (1991): 357–61.

Gibran, Kahlil. “Work is Love Made Visible.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 563–76.

Gidwani, Sushila. “Gandhian Trusteeship: A Corporate Management Strategy for Economic Justice.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 653–63.

Goyder, George. “Ought Company Debt to be Permanent?” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 632–33.

Gurusamy, M. P. “Trusteeship: A Revolutionary Method of Transforming the Present Social Order.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 608–17.

Guha, A. C. “Economic Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi.” Indo-Asian Culture 18, no. 4 (1969): 18–24.

Guha, Ramachandra. Mahatma Gandhi and the Environmental Movement. Pune: Parisar Annual Lecture, 1993.

Gupta, Shanti Swarup. The Economic Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Delhi: Ashok, 1968.

Harris, I. C. “Sarvodaya in Crisis: The Gandhian Movement in India Today.” Asian Survey 27, no. 9 (1987): 1036–52.
_______. “The Bhoodan Movement: An Investigation into Vinoba Bhave’s Legacy in Contemporary India.” Asian Thought and Society 11, nos. 32–33 (1986): 165–83.

Hay, S. “Anthologies Compiled from the Writings, Speeches, Letters, and Recorded Conversations of M. K. Gandhi.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 110, no. 4 (1990): 667–76.

Hetten, B., and G. Tamm. “The Development Strategy of Gandhian Economics.” Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society 6, no. 1 (1971): 51–66.

Huq, A. M. “Investment Criteria in Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 2 (1986): 98–106.
_______. “Economics of Income Distribution: A Gandhian Perspective.” Gandhi Marg 6, no. 6 (1984): 454–65.
_______. “Welfare Criteria in Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 3, no. 10 (1981): 576–84.
_______. “Economics of Growth and Employment: The Gandhian Approach.” Gandhi Marg 2, no. 10 (1980): 572–78.

Hust, E. “Swadeshi—The Idea of Independence in Gandhi’s Concept of Economics.” Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 37 (March 1999): 128–30.

Iyer, Raghavan. “Gandhian Trusteeship in Theory and Practice.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 465–80.

Jauhari, B. M. “Relevance of Gandhian Economics to Rural India.” In Planning and Development of Key Sectors in India, vol. 2, ed. D. Thakur, 169–75. New Delhi: Deep and Deep, 1991.

Jesudasan, I. “Sarvodaya: Gandhi’s Critique of the Old Ideas of Economics.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 1 (1986): 9–22.

Jha, Shiva Nand. A Critical Study of Gandhian Economic Thought. Agra: Lakshmi Narain Agarwal, 1961.

Joshi, Puran Chandra. Mahatma Gandhi: The New Economic Agenda. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 1996.

Juyal, B. N. “The Role of Religious and Ethical Factors in Development: A Gandhian View.” Religion and Society (Bangalore) 20, no. 1 (1973): 42–53.

Kantowsky, Detlef. Sarvodaya: The Other Development. New Delhi: Vikas, 1980.

Khan, Iqbal H. “Gandhiji: The Great Environmentalist.” Space (Delhi) 10, no. 2 (1995): 93–95.

Khoshoo, T. N. “Gandhian Environmentalism.” In Ethical Perspectives on Environmental Issues in India, ed. George A. James, 241–82. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corporation, 1999.

Klein, I. “Indian Nationalism and Anti-Industrialization: The Roots of Gandhian Economics.” South Asia (Australia) 3 (1973): 93–104.

Koshal, Rajindar K., and M. Koshal. “Gandhian Economic Philosophy.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 32, no. 2 (1973): 191–209.

Krishna Murti, C. R. “Environmental Challenges in a Developing Society.” Gandhi Marg 1, no. 3 (1979): 142–48.

Kumarappa, Bharatan. Capitalism, Socialism, or Villagism? Madras: Shakti Karyalayam, 1946.

Kumarappa, J. C. The Gandhian Economy and Other Essays. 2nd ed. Wardha: All India Village Industries Association, 1949.

Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Why the Village Movement? (A Plea for a Village Centred Economic Order in India). 7th ed. Rajghat, Kashi, India: Akhil Bharat Sarva Seva Sangh, 1970.
_______. Gandhian Economic Thought. Bombay: Vora and Company, 1951.

Lutz, Mark A. “Human Nature in Gandhian Economics: The Case of Ahimsa or ‘Social Affection.’” Gandhi Marg 4, no. 12 (1983): 941–55.

Mathur, Jagannath Swaroop. Industrial Civilization and Gandhian Economics. Allahabad: Pustakyan, 1971.
_______. Essays on Gandhian Economics. Allahabad: Chaitanya Publishing House, 1960.

Mehta, Vadilal Lallubhai. Equality through Trusteeship: An Alternative for Full Employment Along Gandhian Lines. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 1977.

Misra, O. P. Economic Thought of Gandhi and Nehru: A Comprehensive Analysis. New Delhi: MD Publications, 1995.

Misra, Rameshwar Prasad, ed. Gandhian Model of Development and World Peace. New Delhi: Concept, 1989.

Mitra, R. “Gandhian Philosophy and Its Relevance to Rural Development.” Gandhi Marg 9, no. 2 (1987): 88–99.

Mohan, Radhey, ed. Gandhian Economic System: A Necessity or Utopia. New Delhi: Vichar, 1982.

Mukherjee, D. “Planning and Rural Development: The Gandhian Perspective.” Gandhi Marg 4, no. 6 (1982): 601–10.

Mukherjee, Subrata, and T. N. Ramaswamy, eds. Economic and Social Principles. Facets Of Mahatma Gandhi, vol. 4. New Delhi: Deep and Deep, 1994.

Naik, J. P. “Development and Gandhian Tradition in India.” Review of Politics 45, no. 3 (1983): 345–65.

Nandwani, S. C. “Gandhi’s Concept of Rural Reconstruction in the Context of Present Community Development.” Gandhi Marg 2, no. 6 (1980): 349–56.

Narain, Jai Prakash. A Picture of Sarvodaya Social Order. Tanjore: Sarvodaya Prachuralaya, 1961.

Narain, Jai. Economic Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. New Delhi: Sehgal, 1991.

Narayan, Shriman. Relevance of Gandhian Economics. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1970.
_______. Principles of Gandhian Planning. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, 1960.
_______. The Gandhian Plan of Economic Development for India. Bombay: Padma, 1944.

O’Leary, B. “An Approach to Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 2, no. 3 (1980): 132–47.

Oommen, T. K. “Gandhi and Village: Towards a Critical Appraisal.” Gandhi Marg 2, no. 10 (1980): 588–95.

Palanithurai, G. “Understanding the Process of Development through Natural Theory of Nationalism.” Gandhi Marg 14, no. 3 (1992): 478–88.

Pandey, Binay K. “Contributions of Women in Socio-Economic Development: A Gandhian Approach.” Gandhi Marg 9, no. 9 (1987): 531–37.

Pandey, Badri Prasad., ed. Gandhi and Economic Development. New Delhi: Radiant, 1991.

Pandey, Rajeshwar. Gandhi and Modernisation. Meerut: Meenakshi Prakashan, 1979.

Pandey, R. S. “Gandhian Perspective on Personal Empowerment and Social Development.” Social Development Issues 18, no. 2 (1996): 66–84.

Panditrao, Yashwant A. Gandhian Approach to Economic Development. Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1992.

Parikh, R. “Asia’s Demographic Profile and a Gandhian Perspective on Development.” Gandhi Marg 6, no. 8 (1984): 581–87.

Pinto, Vivek P. Gandhi’s Vision and Values: The Moral Quest for Change in Indian Agriculture. New Delhi; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998.
_______. “Hind Swaraj: A Contemporary of Gandhi’s Vision for Change in Indian Agriculture.” Ph.D. diss., Iliff School of Theology and University of Denver, 1994.

Power, S. “Development and the Cola Culture.” Gandhi Marg 13, no. 4 (1992): 466–76.

Prabhu, Joseph. “Gandhi’s Economics of Peace.” ReVision 19, no. 4 (1997): 26–30.

Pradhan, R. C. “Musahari: A Gandhian Experiment in Peace Action and Peace Education.” Bulletin of Peace Proposals 15, no. 2 (1984): 125–33.

Prasad, J. “Gandhi’s Views on Village Industries.” Gandhi Marg 10, no. 4 (1988): 230–36.

Prasad, Kamta. “Contemporary Relevance of Gandhian Economic Thought.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 10 (1987): 596–607.

Pushparajan, A. “Eco-Harmony and Economic Equity: A Vindication of Gandhian Economics.” Journal of Dharma 18, no. 4 (1993): 340–63.

Raghavan, V. P. “Late Awakening to Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 16, no. 4 (1995): 481.
_______. “Reflections on Gandhian Economics.” Gandhi Marg 8, no. 2 (1986): 107–10.

Rajaratnam, Kunchala. Relevance of Gandhi to Development in India and in the World. Madras: Centre for Research on New International Economic Order, 1983.

Ramamurti, Acharya. “Trusteeship in Agriculture.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 602–607.

Rao, K. Raghavendra. “The Moral Economy of Trusteeship.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 495–503.

Rao, V. K. R. V. “Trusteeship as the Gandhian Instrument for Socialist Change.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 481–94.

Ray, Renuka. My Reminiscences: Social Development during Gandhian Era and After. New Delhi: Allied, 1982.

Rivett, Kenneth. Economic Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay: Allied Publishers, 1959.
_______. “Economic Thought of Mahatma Gandhi.” British Journal of Sociology 10 (1959): 1–13.

Ross, David F., and Mahendra S. Kanthi. Gandhian Economics: Sources, Substance, and Legacy. Bangalore: Prasad Publications, 1983.

Rothermund, Indira. “‘Satyagrahi Socialism’ or Trusteeship of Wealth.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 592–601.

Sachidanand. Sarvodaya in a Communist State: A Socioeconomic Study of Gandhian Movement in Kerala. Bombay: Popular Book Depot, 1961.

Sachs, I. “Gandhi and Development: A European View.” In Self-Reliance: A Strategy for Development, eds. John Galtung, Peter O’Brien, and Roy Preiswerk, 58–79. London: Bogle-LOuverture Publications, 1980.

Sathe, V. “Gandhian Approach to Rural Development.” Khadi Gramodyog 42, no. 1 (1995): 20–23.

Saxena, K. S., ed. Economic Philosophy of Gandhi. Gandhi Centenary Papers, vol. 2. Bhopal: Council of Oriental Research, 1971.

Sen, A. G. World Situation and Gandhian Economics. Calcutta: The Book House, 1947.

Sethi, Jai Dev. International Economic Disorder and a Gandhian Solution. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study; New Delhi: Vikas, 1990.
_______, ed. Trusteeship, the Gandhian Alternative. New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1986.
_______, ed. Trusteeship [19 articles] Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 459–663.

Sethi, J. D. “Introduction.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 459-63.
_______. “Trusteeship and the Crisis in Economic Theory.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 540–59.

Sethi, J. D. “Economic Task and Trusteeship.” Gandhi Marg 7, nos. 8–9 (1985): 625–31.

Shah, G, and H. R. Chaturvedi. Gandhian Approach to Rural Development: The Valod Experiment. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1983.

Sharma, Satish. Gandhi, Women and Social Development. Hong Kong: Asian Research Service, 1982.
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