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This section highlights a constellation of reports
that reveal why the universe can be understood as
an inherently fertile environment for the florescence
of life,
mind, and self-reflective beings.
Quantum Cosmology
Aczel, Amir D. Entanglement: The Greatest Mystery
in Physics. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2002.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series.
Barbour, Julian B. The End of Time: The Next Revolution
in Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Bohm, David. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London:
Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
Bousso, Raphael. “The Holographic Principle.” Reviews
of Modern Physics. vol. 74, no. 3 (July 2002):
825–74.
Cambridge University Website.
Cartlidge, Edwin. “Microwaves Map Cosmic Origins.” Physics
World. vol. 14, no. 6 (June 2001): 5–6.
Ferris, Timothy. The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s)
Report. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Greene, Brian. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings,
Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory. New York: Norton, 1999.
Guth, Alan H. The Inflationary Universe: The Quest
for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. Reading, Mass.:
Addison-Wesley, 1997.
Hawking, Stephen. “A Brief History of Relativity.” Time. 31
December 1999, 66–70, 79–81.
Hogan, Craig J. “Enhanced: The Beginning of Time.” Science. vol.
295, no. 5563 (22 March 2002): 2223–25.
Linde, Andrei. “The Self-Reproducing Inflationary
Universe.” Scientific American. vol.
271, no. 5 (November 1994): 48–55.
Los Alamos
National Laboratory Website, updated 15
July 2003, (cited 3 August
2003).
Malin, Shimon. Nature Loves to Hide: Quantum Physics
and the Nature of Reality, A Western Perspective. New
York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Peacock, John A. Cosmological Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1999.
Rowan-Robinson, Michael. The Nine Numbers of the
Cosmos. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Samuel, Eugene. “What Lies Beneath.” New
Scientist. vol. 173, no. 2329 (9 February 2002):
24–27.
Smolin, Lee. “The New Universe Around the Next
Corner.” Physics World. vol. 12, no.
12 (December 1999): 79–84.
_______.Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. New York: Basic
Books, 2001.
Turner, Michael S., and J. Anthony Tyson. “Cosmology
at the Millennium.” Reviews of Modern Physics. vol.
71, no. 2. Special Issue. (March 1999): S145–S164.
An Organic Universe
Alper, Joseph. “It Came From
Outer Space.” Astronomy. vol.
30, no. 11 (November 2002): 36–41.
Capra, Fritjof. The Web of Life: A New Synthesis
of Mind and Matter. New York: Anchor Books, 1995.
Davies, Paul. “Physics and the Mind of God.” In Mathematical Undecidability, Quantum Nonlocality
and the Question of the Existence of God, eds. Alfred
Driessen
and Antoine Suarez, 193–202. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Academic, 1997.
de Duve, Christian. Vital Dust: Life as a Cosmic
Imperative. New York: Basic Books, 1995.
Dick, Steven J., ed. Many Worlds: The New Universe
Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Philadelphia, Pa.: Templeton Foundation Press, 2000.
Gardner, James. “The Selfish Biocosm.” Complexity. vol.
5, no. 3 (29 March 2000): 34–45.
Harman, Willis W., and Elisabet Sathouris. Biology
Revisioned. Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books,
1998.
Kauffman, Stuart. At Home in the Universe: The
Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1995.
Lumsden, Charles, et al., eds. Physical Theory
in Biology: Foundations and Explorations. Singapore: World Scientific,
1997.
McFadden, Johnjoe. Quantum Evolution: The New Science
of Life. New York: Norton, 2001.
Nozick, Robert. Invariances: The Structure of the
Objective World. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,
2001.
Salthe, Stan N. “Natural Philosophy and Developmental
Systems.” Systems Research and Behavioral
Science. vol. 18, no. 5 (September/October 2001):
403–10.
Shapiro, Robert. Planetary Dreams: The Quest to
Discover Life Beyond Earth. New York: J. Wiley, 1999.
Smoot, George, and Keay Davidson. Wrinkles in Time. New York: W. Morrow, 1993.
Stevenson, David J. “Planetary Oceans.” Sky & Telescope. vol.
104, no. 5 (November 2002): 38–44.
Swimme, Brian. The Hidden Heart of the Cosmos:
Humanity and the New Story. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1999.
A Conscious, Intelligent Cosmos
Carter, Rita. Exploring Consciousness. Berkeley, Calif.:
University of California Press, 2002.
Donald, Merlin. A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of
Human Consciousness. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
Goswami, Amit. The Self-Aware Universe: How Consciousness
Creates the Material World. New York: Putnam Publishing
Group, 1993.
Kafatos, Menas, and Robert Nadeau. The Conscious
Universe: Parts and Wholes in Physical Reality. 2d ed. New York:
Springer, 2000.
King, Chris. “Quantum Mechanics, Chaos, and the
Conscious Brain.” Journal of Mind and Behavior. vol.
18. nos. 2–3 (Spring/Summer 1997): 155–70.
Kurzweil, Ray. “The Intelligent
Universe” Updated n. d. http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge107.html (cited
3 August 2003).
van Loocke, Philip R., ed. The Physical Nature
of Consciousness (Advances in Consciousness Research,
Series A, v. 29).
Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing, 2000.
Stapp, Henry P. Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Torey, Zoltan. The Crucible of Consciousness: A
Personal Exploration of the Conscious Mind. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1999.
Vertosick, Frank T. The Genius Within: Discovering
the Intelligence of Every Living Thing. New York: Harcourt,
2002.
A Thermodynamics of Life
Chaisson, Eric J. Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of
Complexity in Nature. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,
2001.
Coveney, Peter V., and Roger Highfield. The Arrow
of Time: A Voyage Through Science to Solve Time’s
Greatest Mystery. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1991.
Jorgensen, Sven, et al. “The Evolution of the
Thermodynamic Equilibrium in the Expanding Universe.” Physica
Scripta. vol. 58, no. 5 (1998): 543–44.
Layzer, David. Cosmogenesis: The Growth of Order
in the Universe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Prigogine, Ilya. From Being to Becoming: Time and
Complexity in the Physical Sciences. San Francisco,
Calif.: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1980.
_______.“Nonlinear Science and the Laws of Nature.” International
Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. vol. 7, no.
9 (September 1997): 1917–26.
Root-Bernstein, Robert, and Patrick Dillon. “Molecular
Complementarity I: The Complementarity Theory of the
Origin and Evolution of Life.” Journal of
Theoretical Biology. vol. 188, no. 4 (21 October
1997): 447–79.
Stewart, Ian. What Shape Is a Snowflake? New York:
W. H. Freeman, Co., 2001.
Swenson, Rod. “Thermodynamics, Evolution, and
Behavior.” In Comparative Psychology: A Handbook, eds.
Gary Greenberg, and Maury M. Haraway, 207–18.
New York: Garland Publishing, 1998.
Ulanowicz, Robert E. Ecology: The Ascendent Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
Fractal Spacetime
Argyris, J., et al. “Fractal Space Signatures
in Quantum Physics and Cosmology I. Space, Time, Matter,
Fields, and Gravitation.” Chaos, Solitons,
and Fractals. vol. 11, no. 11 (September 2000):
1671–1719.
Argyris, J., et al. “Fractal Space, Cosmic Strings,
and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking.” Chaos,
Solitons, and Fractals. vol. 12, no. 1 (January
2001): 1–48.
Baryshev, Yurij, and Pekka Teerikorpi. Discovery
of Cosmic Fractals. River Edge, N.J.: World Scientific
Publishing Co., 2002.
De Vega, H., et al. “Fractal Structures and Scaling
Laws in the Universe: Statistical Mechanics of the
Self-Gravitating Gas.” Chaos, Solitons, and
Fractals. vol. 10, nos.
2–3 (February/March 1999): 329–43.
Kroger, Helmut, ed. “Fractal Geometry in Quantum
Mechanics Field Theory and Spin Systems.” Physical
Reports. vol. 323, no. 2 (January 2000): 81–181.
Laskin, Nick. “Fractals and Quantum Mechanics.” Chaos. vol. 10, no. 4 (December 2000): 747–875.
Ramos, F. M., et al. “Multiscaling and Nonextensivity
of Large-Scale Structures in the Universe.” Physica
D. vol. 168 (2002): 404–409.
Smolin, Lee. Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. New York:
Basic Books, 2001.
Tatekawa, Takayuki, and Kei-ichi Maeda. “Primordial
Fractal Density Perturbations and Structure Formation
in the Universe: One-Dimensional Collisionless Sheet
Model.” The Astrophysical Journal. vol.
547, no. 2, part 1 (1 February 2001): 531–44.
Weil, Melinda L., and Ralph E. Pudritz. “Cosmological
Evolution of Supergiant Star-Forming Clouds.” Astrophysical
Journal. vol. 556, no. 1, part 1 (20 July 2001):
164–76.
The Anthropic Principle
Barrow, John D., and Frank J. Tipler. The Anthropic
Cosmological Principle. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1986.
Barrow, John D. “Life, the Universe, but Not
Quite Everything.” Physics World. vol.
12, no. 12 (December 1999): 31–35.
Hogan, Craig J. “Why the Universe Is Just So.” Reviews
of Modern Physics. vol. 72, no. 4 (October 2000):
1149–61.
Rees, Martin. Before the Beginning: Our Universe
and Others. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
_______. Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces that
Shape the Universe. London: Weidenfield & Nicolson,
1999.
Vilenkin, Alexander. “Open Universes, Eternal
Inflation, and the Anthropic Principle.” International
Journal of Theoretical Physics. vol. 38, no. 11
(1 November 1999): 3135–45.
Astrobiology
Chela-Flores, Julian, and Francis Raulin, eds. Exobiology:
Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution
of Life in the Universe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 1998.
Chela-Flores, Julian, et al., eds. Astrobiology:
Origins from the Big Bang to Civilization. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 2000.
Cosmovici, Cristiano Batalli, Stuart Bowyer, Dan Werthimer,
eds. Astronomical and Biochemical Origins and the
Search for Life in the Universe: Proceedings of the
5th International
Conference on Bioastronomy, IAU Colloquium No. 161,
Capri, July 1–5, 1996. Bologna, Italy: Editrice
Compositori, 1997.
Darling, David. Life Everywhere: The Maverick Science
of Astrobiology. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Dorminey, Bruce G. Distant Wanderers: The Search
for Planets Beyond the Solar System. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,
2001.
European Space Administration. Updated 28 March 2002.
http://www.lifeinuniverse.org/noflash/liu (cited 3
August 2003).
Horneck, Gerda, and Christa Baumstark-Khan, eds. Astrobiology:
The Quest for the Conditions of Life. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,
2002.
Lemarchand, Guillermo, and Karen J. Meech, eds. Bioastronomy ’99:
A New Era in Bioastronomy: Proceedings of a Meeting
Held at the Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel, Kohala Coast,
Hawaii, USA, 2–6 August 1999. San Francisco,
Calif.: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2000.
Lemonick, Michael D. “Can We Find Another Earth?” Discover. vol. 23, no. 3 (March 2002): 32–37.
Lissauer, Jack J. “Extrasolar Planets” Nature. vol.
419, no. 6905 (26 September 2002): 355–58.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA
website. Updated n. d. http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/ (cited
3 August 2003).
Pendleton, Yvonne J., and Jack D. Farmer. “Life:
A Cosmic Imperative?” Sky & Telescope. vol.
94, no. 1 (July 1997): 42–47.
Reichhardt, Tony. “Planetary Portraits.” Nature. vol.
415, no. 6872 (7 February 2002): 570–71.
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