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Jain Engaged Projects
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| The Alliance
of Religions and Conservation (ARC) is a secular
body that helps the world’s major religions
develop their own environmental programs based
on their core teachings, beliefs, and practices.
ARC links religions with key environmental organizations,
creating powerful alliances between religious communities
and conservation groups. The Alliance works with
eleven major religions (Baha’ism, Buddhism,
Christianity, Daoism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism,
Judaism, Shintoism, Sikhism, and Zoroastrianism)
as well as the key traditions or denominations
within each. ARC recognizes the crucial role that
the world’s religions have to play in addressing
the environmental crisis: the eleven religions
participating in the Alliance own seven percent
of the habitable surface of the planet; if they
invested together, they would be the world’s
third largest identifiable block of holders of
stocks and shares. Combined, these religions reach
out to every village and town, have the trust of
more people than any other national or international
group, and their followers constitute at least
two-thirds of the world’s population. By
drawing on holy books, sacred sites, traditional
farming, education networks, media, and the assets
of the religions, ARC helps create environmental
projects such as forest management, organic farming,
alternative energy, socially responsible investing,
educational projects, sacred nature reserves, urban
planning and professional development. Current
ARC projects include: founding an International
Interfaith
Investment
Group (3iG) with the intention
of working with the investment arms of religious
traditions to create models for positive investment.
The aim
of this project is for each religion to assess
its portfolios with due regard to its beliefs,
values, the environment, and human rights “so
that all life on Earth can benefit.” Another
major initiative, the Asian-Buddhist Network, enables
Buddhists from all corners of Asia to share their
experiences with environmental projects within
their communities. |
| Inter-religious:
Jainism |
| International |
| 1986–Present |
| The idea
behind ARC emerged in 1986, when World Wildlife
Fund (WWF)-International was celebrating
its twenty-fifth anniversary. Its
President at the time, Prince Philip, the Duke
of Edinburgh,
suggested marking the occasion by inviting representatives
of five major religions (Buddhism, Christianity,
Hinduism, Islam, Judaism) to the event, which was
held in Assisi, home of St Francis, the Catholic
patron saint of the environment. Prince Philip
realized
that WWF needed to connect with people who live
in areas of greatest risk and where the potential
for biological diversity is highest. Realizing
that local religious leaders are often active and
influential within their communities, he concluded
that helping local religious leaders appreciate
their responsibility for the environment and explain
that responsibility to the people in their communities
would raise environmental awareness around the
world. Following the 1986 Assisi event, WWF International
established a program with the main religions to
develop thousands of religion-based environmental
programs. In 1992, Prince Philip was awarded the
UN prize for ecology for the success of this work.
Prince Philip founded ARC as a separate not-for-profit
organization in 1995. Since then, it has worked
on hundreds of projects in sixty-eight countries.
These include:
reviving sacred mountains in Mongolia, protecting
sacred forests in Lebanon, working with the Swedish
Church on sustainable forest policies for its extensive
landholdings, supporting the Zoroastrian community
in Mumbai on vulture breeding programs, helping
churches in the United Kingdom (UK) make their
graveyards sanctuaries for rare flora and fauna,
and helping
Sheikhs in
Zanzibar
to persuade local fishermen that utilizing
explosives as a fishing technique is against
Islamic law. |
| ARC’s
primary aim is to assist and enable the religions
of the world to respond to the environmental challenges
of the Twenty-First Century. |
ARC usually
works with local partners on a project-by-project
basis. It also works with many religion-based and
environmentally-based groups such as:
The China
Taoist Association
The
Zoroastrian
Alliance of Religions and Conservation
WWF
International
The World Bank
Mlup Baitong in
Cambodia
T
he Noah
Project in the UK
T
he Association
for Forestry Development and Conservation (AFDC)
Lebanon
Conservation Foundation UK
The United
Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) |
| None Listed |
| None Listed |
| None Listed |
ARC
3 Wynnstay Grove
Fallowfield
Manchester M14 6XG
United Kingdom
Ph: +44.0.16. 248.5731
Fax: +44.0.161.248.5736
Email: info@arcworld.org |
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This site is hosted courtesy of the
Harvard
University Center for the Environment
Copyright © 2004 Forum
on Religion and Ecology.
All rights reserved.
Last Updated:
12/14/05
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